Pre-production
Meetings for our Single Camera Production
Within our production we kept a log of dates that showed the
different tasks completed. You will be able to see the completed work for our
production alongside the date and what we did during this day. Below from this
point will include the different activities taken for the planning and
production of our Single Camera Production.
Thursday 15th of November (All attended)
We discussed as a group what we wanted to include in our 5
minute film. We produced a mind map of ideas and a structure for the video. We
then produced a questionnaire to produce primary research. We also wanted to
gain some secondary research so that we could get a clearer idea on which idea
would be the best. This helped us pick our final idea.
Thursday 22nd November 2012
As a group we sat together and produced the synopsis for our
film. The reason why we produced the synopsis was so that we would have a
better understanding of the story and what we wanted to include and also the
mise-en-scene. We then produced a treatment, mood board and storyboard; we
split these activities within the group on the 26th November.
Monday 26th of November (All attended)
We produced a shooting schedule as a group, we set out the
dates for the filming, and we did this by finding out when we all are
available. We shared out the roles within our group, this helped us to spread
out the workload and get all work done quickly and efficiently. We also were
able to know what each member of the group was going to participate towards the
production.
Thursday 29th November 2012 (All attended)
On this date, our focus was the production of the film. We
looked and thought about the locations we wanted to use for our film; below you
can see the locations we have chosen and explanation as to why we have chosen
those locations. We also auditioned possible actors/actresses for our film.
Below you can see a range of individuals we auditioned for the characters we
needed. You can see how we narrowed them down by looking at their suitability
for the character role. We then moved on to props we would like to use in our
film. We produced a risk assessment document and a shooting script to prepare
for the filming process and help us keep everything organised. Finally, we made
a script for our film.
Thursday 6th of December (All attended)
We started filming and discussed the shots we needed to
film. We broke down our film into scenes and decided the locations for each of
the scenes. We looked at the shots taken and looked for ways in which we can
improve for the next stage of filming. By reviewing the shots, we were able to
see what our strengths were and what we needed to work on more.
Monday 17th of December (All attended)
We finished filming and our main priority was to plan out
our editing process. We knew that the editing process would take a long time if
we all did it together. So, we split the different shots between the group so
that we can edit them quickly. We gave the more challenging editing sections to
the members of the group who had more knowledge of how to use the software. The
rest of the group took on more easier editing roles.
Dairy Log
Within our production we kept a log of dates that showed the different tasks completed. You will be able to see the completed work for our production alongside the date and what we did during this day. Below from this point will include the different activities taken for the planning and production of our Single Camera Production.
Planning
Thursday 15th November
We discussed as a group what we wanted to include in our 5 minute film. We produced a mind map of ideas and a structure for the video. We then produced a questionnaire to produce primary research. We also wanted to gain some secondary research so that we could get a clearer idea on which idea would be the best. This helped us pick our final idea.
Camera angles and movements
When
watching movies, the angle at which a
character is shot in the film can affect how we perceive that character.
Film directors often choose to shoot
characters using different angles in order to present the importance of that person in the film.
Five
basic camera angles:
- Bird’s-Eye
View – the camera is placed above
the character. This angle is usually used to make a comment on the character or
a scene.
- High Angle – the camera is looking downwards. Used
to draw attention to the environment or setting of the scene.
- žEye-Level
– a very common angle used in videos. The camera shot is roughly at the same
level an observer would see the scene. They help a story to develop.
- žLow
angles – the camera is looking upwards, it focuses on the size and important of
the character. The shot also focuses on the power and authority of the main
characters.
žOblique
angle – is a shot by tilting the camera. The shot suggests a sense of anxiety
and playfulness.
Cameras
are moved for a number of reasons
and in many ways. Movements can alter the audience’s
sense of time, speed and space, follow
action of characters, reveal information that
was previously off-screen, concentrate the audience’s attention on specific details and emphasise a point of view
shot.
Movement
of the Camera on a Tripod:
ž
- Pan –
turning the camera left to right, focusing attention on an object or character
being followed.
- žTilt - pivots the camera upwards or downwards. The shot mimics the sight of the character in point of
view shots.
- žZoom
– the camera doesn’t move at all. Zoom focuses on a particular detail.
Movement
of the Camera, Camera Fittings and Operator:
- Tracking
- the camera moves to the left or right, often on a pre-laid track or on a
specially designed truck. It is used to follow movements across a frame
- žDolly
- movement of the camera towards or from an object or subject. Dollies are often used in point of view shots to
give the audience the impression of
approaching someone or something with the
character.
- žCrane
and helicopter - shots the camera and mounting are free from the ground and can be manoeuvred quite precisely. Crane
shots have traditionally been used at
the start of films to
move into the action, drawing the audience with it, and at the end of films to draw the audience out of intimate
relationships with characters, returning
them to their wider environment.
- žHandheld
- the camera is carried by the operator, often creating an uneven movement. These shots allows the operator to
follow action very closely, creating a
greater sense of immediacy for the
audience, and may mimic the movement of a
character in point of view shots.
- žSteadicam - is a camera is placed in a harness
worn by the camera operator which
“suspends” the camera in such a way as to
remove the jerkiness of handheld shots
as the operator moves across the
ground.
Secondary Research Gained:
To further from our ideas and knowledge for our single camera production, we decided to gain secondary research to gain better understanding of the different films and genres that gained the interest of individuals, below shows the research we gained:
Top Movies of the year - http://www.the-numbers.com/market/
As part of our secondary research, we researched the what films were the best selling movies of the year from 1995 to 2013. This information helped us to identify the wide range of genres that were included in the most successful movies. Looking at the top movies of interest, we were able use the information to gain better ideas for our production. It also allowed us to take the next step in generating ideas for our single camera production. Looking at the results we gained from our secondary research, we were able to see that the there is a wide range of genres, therefore we moved onto then narrowing these to the different genres of our interest.
We also researched what genres were the most successful and best interested the viewers from 1995 to 2012. By looking at this data we were able to see how much gross income each genre has made and how many movies fall under each genre. This data helped us decide the genres we wanted to choose for our final idea.
We also researched what genres were the most successful and
best interested the viewers from 1995 to 2012. By looking at this data we were
able to see how much gross income each genre has made and how many movies fall
under each genre. This data helped us decide the genres we wanted to choose for
our final idea.
My individual idea
My initial idea was that our short film would focus on the
hardship and struggle of a couple. A couple both aged 17, are deeply in love
with each other. However, their love story isn't so perfect. The parents of
both of them know about their relationship but aren’t happy with it.
The
parents of the girl have already planned out her future. They have decided who
she is going to get married to and want her to become a housewife. She over
hears her parents plan and arranges with her boyfriend that they should run
away. The parents of both find out that they are running away, as the girl’s
father goes through her phone and reads her texts.
He informs the boy’s parents
and makes a plan to stop them. However, it doesn't go to plan and the couple
hand in hand run away for good.
Ideas generated for Single Camera Production:
Below is a mind map that shows the different genres that we as
a group looked at and thought of. We also looked at and decided which genres
would be easier and better to use in our film. These were the different genres
of and themes of our interest, we used the information we gained from our
secondary research to narrow down to our final choice. To further our decision
of what we want to do and what idea and genre to choose.
Monday 19th November 2012
We then gained all our research and initial ideas from this we then decided what genre we were going to do and also made an idea for genre, this was briefly developed by listing the genre we wanted to do and also a list of ideas. We spent around an hour making our decision and making ideas for our production. In order to gain a mixture of ideas for our film, we set a task for 30 minutes and individually developed a structure for our film. After the 30 minutes were up, we sat together and presented our ideas. The ideas that we thought were the best, we put them together to produce a structure for our film.
Below includes our decision for the genre and ideas we developed as a group from our research:
· Action/ Crime
· Within the plot there is the equilibrium of the main character living the life he wants, includes, money, cars, girlfriend,
· He quitting the drug business
· Informs the group he’s leaving
· They blame girl and take action and kidnap her.
· he helper is Adam providing the area that they are in
· Get the girl- kills the drug dealer.
Original structure to Single Camera Production
Intro
1. Guy walks on his own – voice over- flashbacks: of his girlfriend and when she got taken – graveyard: the guys smiling and looking down.
2. The name of the film comes up.
3. The date will come up after the name.
4. Primrose park- the couple walks together – the guy picks up his phone and walks off.
5. She walks to the shop – comes out of shop.
Main event
5. Bad people waiting for her in a car - as she comes out the shop- she drops bags
6. The bad people kidnap her and put her in car – long shot: The guy watches from a distance.
7. Shot from the back of the guys as they get in car and drive off- guy looks back at phone.
8. Guy goes home – tries ringing her in his room
9. Scene from car- she struggling, phone falls on floor calling but not picked up.
10. Scene is in the room which girl is trapped- hears voice of girl – screaming,
Ending event
11. Guy takes a moment and looks at the photo frame of him and girl.
12. Walks out the house/ slams door.
13. Helper bumps into him and phone falls – guy sees text
14. Guy knows what he has to do and where he has to go.
15. Sneaks into back, the guys are sitting in the living room- shot of then with door open a bit as the camera peers in.
16. Guy goes upstairs – looks out window to see bad guys in garden.
17. Guy goes downstairs – finds the girl- goes out door- bad guy at front door
18. Couple tries to get away- fight scene
19. Black out- gunshot noise- mystery of who was shot
20. Grave yard scene- sees couple together – standing over grave of bad guy.
The end
Synopsis, Treatment, Mood Board and Story Board
Thursday 22nd November 2012
As a group we sat together and produced the synopsis for our film. The reason why we produced the synopsis was so that we would have a better understanding of the story and what we wanted to include and also the mise-en-scene. We then produced a treatment, mood board and storyboard, we split these activities within the group on the 26th November.
Synopsis
Its 10.00am on a gloomy wet Monday morning. We meet Shak, a
tall handsome young man who walks solemnly through a quiet empty graveyard. He
looks up as he approaches a grave and kneels down and places a single rose on a
grave.
Shak has a flashback. Shak and an attractive female walk
hand in hand through a park on a bright day; they are laughing and smiling at
each other’s conversation. They stroll towards the exit of the park when Shak
receives a phone call. He stops and turns away from his partner to answer the
call. She continues to the steps at the exit and sits to wait for him to finish
his call. She pulls out her mobile phone and stares down at the screen. Two men
emerge from the exit and run up behind her.
They throw a bag over head and pull her of the bar. She screams
for help but Shak is too late and shouts in desperation No! Shak ventures out
to find her as he is left with a message indicating the kidnap. He goes to
collect the sum of money needed for her retrieval. We are taken to a mysterious
door as a knock is made and the bag is placed outside with no figure but the
hand being shown. Shak takes the bag he reaches the allocated spot of pick-up to
find himself lashing out at Boss, which inflicts into a fight. Ceez and Steel
turn their backs on The Boss as they take the money and run. Words are
exchanged by Shak and Boss about Ceez and steel that reveals their bond and
partnership.
Shak's angry causes him to think irrationally as he pulls
out a gun and faces it at the Boss. Warning is made; the trigger is pulled.
Shak's ruthless decision sees the end of Rose as she suddenly appears from the
car. In seconds of his relief the Boss pulls the trigger to activate the car
explosion. This reveals the identities of the mystery characters at the
graveyard to the audience.
Treatment
Our single
camera production genre is crime and action based. The main themes are love,
betrayal and deceit, which will gain interest of our target audience. The
production will be aimed towards teenagers and young adults (between 12-25) and
is set in an urban environment. The target audience is able to relate to the
main production of the single drama, as it is an anti-drug morality, which
provides a warning for those whom may inhabit with this aspect of living.
Characters
are aged between 16 to 18 years old. The hero is Shak, he is a young male who
is trying to escape the evil lifestyle. The lead character is strong and brave,
his disruptive behavior causes a stir between the other individuals in the
group. He decides to depart from the drug lifestyle and aims to head off to
Spain with his girlfriend Rose. His potential in the business of drugs
threatens the rest of the group's success. The villain is known as ‘Boss’, he
is leader of the drug-dealing group. He is furious of Shak's decisions in
departing Coventry, with greed he sets his own plans in preventing this with
blackmail and revenge. He ventures out to Kidnap Rose the damsel-in-distress.
She is tangled with the danger for love and the blame she gets for driving Shak
out of the Coventry.
The film
will be a Low-Budget action based movie, and the focus will be placed in
creating the effects required. The lighting and camera work will express the
atmosphere and lifestyles of the group. The acting will complement well to the
Low Budget production, as it will portray the relationships of the characters
making the storyline easy to understand.
We are producing a short Crime/action and romance based
film, which will be filmed in Coventry; the main locations are Saint Peters
Church Graveyard, Primrose Hill Park and an individual's house.
Mood Board
Story Board
Scene one - Graveyard scene (Saint Peters Church)
Scene two - kidnap scene (Primrose Park)
Scene three - Kidnap scene (Primrose Park)
Scene four - Kidnap scene (Primrose Park)
Scene five - Rescue scene (Primrose Hill Street)
Scene six - Rescue sceneand fighting scene (Residential car park)
Locations, Casting, Props, Risk Assessments, Shooting Script and Script
Thursday 29th November 2012
On this date, our focus was the production of the film. We looked and thought about the locations we wanted to use for our film, Below you can see the locations we have chosen and explanation as to why we have chosen those locations. We also auditioned possible actors/actresses for our film. Below you can see a range of individuals we auditioned for the characters we needed. You can see how we narrowed them down by looking at their suitability for the character role. We then moved on to props we would like to use in our film. we produced a risk assessment document and a shooting script to prepare for the filming process and help us keep everything organised. Finally, we made a script for our film.
We have selected the three locations of Saint Peters Church, Primrose Hill Park, Car Park near an individuals house as they are all near each other and are easy to access. This will mean that production in terms of camera production will be less time consuming as the locations and distances are easy to get to.
Location 1 – Saint Peter Church (Graveyard)
The use of Saint Peters Church within our production is that the opening as it fits in with our storyboard. It has building, which also includes a small memorial with gravestones that we are able to use in our production. It is based in Coventry and is considerable near to the other locations therefore making the placement very appropriate within our production.
It includes a graveyard and this will be the best place to record our production, this area with the scenery allows a great opportunity to create an atmosphere. The characters will be introducing themselves within the production as mystery identities. By having gloomy settings it will allow build on the mystery aspect.
Permission for location Saint Peters
Church for use of graveyard
Sidney
Stringer Academy
2 Primrose Hill Street
Coventry,
West Midlands
CV1 5LY
024 7625 1756P
Saint
Peters
Charles Street
Coventry,
West Midlands
CV1 5NP
024 7663 2877
Dear Sir or
Madam,
Re: Permission to film
I’m writing
to you to ask for permission to film within your graveyard. On the 19th
of November 2012, as we are media studies students from Sidney Stringer Academy
and it is a part of our course to film a short film, we’ve chosen your
graveyard as one of our locations. We would much appreciate it, if we were
granted permission to use the graveyard within our production.
Yours
faithfully
Syranpreet
Rai, Zahra Ali, Shamim Miah and Bahno Mirzad
We visited Saint Peters on the 19th
of November. A lady on the reception agreed us permission for using their
graveyard.
Location 2 – Primrose Hill Pathway & Park
This is the primrose hill street we will use to record Shak going to retrieve the money; this is a great place to record, as it is minutes away from the park from the earlier scene. In addition the narrow path can show the struggle that Shak goes through to get the money from the mystery man.
You are able to see below the location selected to record the kidnap scene within our production we have selected this area, as it is a friendly environment, which Shak and rose are at. The element of surprise is better to take place in the park as it makes it unexpected therefore making our production more dramatic.
The path way will show where the Shak and Rose walking towards the stairs, creating a fun atmosphere. They will be giggling and laughing before the separation takes place at the end of the stairs.
This is the pathway where Shak and Rose will be walking before she gets kidnapped. This angle of shoot will hint out this sense of danger. We can feel this danger as the camera is creeping out towards the characters.
You are able see below the area where Rose will get kidnapped; this is at the end of the park and the steps to get out. The reason for the use of this specific area within the production is because it creates Irony. This being that as soon as she is about to leave the park and the fun atmosphere she will be facing towards danger.
Near Individuals House
This is where the scene of exchange of the bag of money for Rose, it includes the scene for rose death and the fighting that takes between the Boss and Shak.
(Personality traits, background profile and costumes worn by character)
Within the production for our film we decided to insure that our film is at satisfactory level. For the roles allocated within our production, we set up auditions to allow the right actor to be used within our production. Below shows our top actors of choice:
One of the characters we had an audition for this role is Shoaib. He presented himself very well to the group and showed that he could be a suitable candidate to play the role of the hero, we did have one problem though at times his acting lacked in showing emotion and he was more suited in the humorous aspects of acting therefore meaning that this could make it harder for this individual to be the Hero within our film.
Another actor we auditioned for the role of the Hero is Gift, he was very good and talented for a role within our production, however the way he presented himself we felt that he was more suited to the role of the villain. He has a very strong personality and is able to project his personality in many ways.
Our Overall Decision from the actors lead to our decision in selecting the following candidate below:
This candidate being Shaukat Saleji, We realised
straight away from his audition that he fitted in with the role very well; he
presented emotional aspects to his character and was very
well suited to the role of the Hero.
One of the characters that auditioned for this role is
Muddasir, he as a an audition was very excellent, he presented himself well to
be one of the bad character within our production and the way he
presented and used his words to the audience was very good
as it contained manipulation and power making him very suited to the role of
the villain.
The final individual who auditioned for the role of a
Villain is Gift, during his audition he did very well and presented himself as
a worthy candidate within our selection process. During his audition he
demonstrated and presented in his acting villain type
behaviour which we as a group were very interested in and thought that Gift
done this well.
One of the characters that we as a group
auditioned is Henna, we were able to see that she made a great candidate within
our production as she presented us with very good set of acting skills.
Another individual we auditioned is Tahira, and she fitted well with the damsel in distress, she also had good acting skills and this was supported by her interest in Expressive Arts.
The final individual we interviewed is shown below this being Syran:
Syran showed great interest in the role of
'Rose'. Her acting skills were fantastic and her appearance really suited the
characters attributes. She showed emotion when reading her lines and was able
to change her emotions to fit the film effectively.
The Helper
One of the characters we had an audition from is: Anhar
Another character we had an audition from is: Muddasir
We chose Shaukat to be the hero in the film
as he showed great acting skills and showed us a wide range of emotions when
reading lines from our script. We chose Gift to be the villain as he showed
aggression and anger in his actions. He also presented power when reading the
lines from the script. We chose Syran to be the damsel in distress, as she
showed great emotion and was very enthusiastic. For the role of the helper, we
chose Anhar and Kamiul as they both looked great as a pair. They also had great
acting skills and complemented each other when acting as a pair.
Props
Risk Assessment
Shooting Schedule
Original Script including Mise-en Scene and Overview
We as a group produced a script that we will use within our production, we outlined the char actors and made this script to prompts us during the production of the single camera production. This script was provided to both the group and the actors so that everyone was aware of what will be required of them. For us this was a great tool in organising the production done.
Mise-n-scene
Shaukat - Shak: jeans and jacket
Syran - Rose: jeans, parka and black shoes
Sahedul- Boss
Anhar - Steel Black hoodie and jeans with any trainers
Kamiul - Cezz Black hoodie and jeans with any trainers
Over view of each character
Shak: (Shak is manly, strong and brave)
Shak is the main character who’s is in a relationship with Rose and saves Rose from the drug dealers.
Rose: (Rose is soft and kind)
Rose Is the damsel in distress who is kidnapped and saved by her boyfriend Shak.
Boss: (Boss is harsh, mean and ruthless)
Boss is the villain who kidnaps rose and blackmails Shak.
Steel and Cezz: (Steel and Cezz are gullible, strong and feeble minded)
Steel and Cezz are the henchmen of Boss, they help kidnap Rose.
Locations for shooting
Graveyard scene: saint peter’s church graveyard- for opening scene.
Primrose park: kidnap scene- main event
Outside of Shamim’s house: rescue and fighting scene – finale
Script scene one (Description – opening scene – graveyard)
Graveyard
Voice over of thoughts
Shak: I’ve done some bad things in my life. That’s all behind me, well I thought. I said I was out, but, they didn’t take that lightly. (Smirk) Its time to pay my respects.
Title and date
Script scene two (Description – kidnap scene.)
(Shak and Rose hand in hand walking up the pathway, talking and giggling)
(Voice over) Both: (Giggling)
(Holding hands shot, face shot)
Rose: Can’t wait to go.
Shak: Have you packed for Spain?
Rose: Hmm, yeaaah.
Shak: Isit everything or half of it (sarcasm)
Both: (Giggling)
(Shak’s phone rings.)
Shak: Hold on, lemme take this.
(Walks off answers his phone)
Rose: Ok, I’m over here.
(Split screen: Shak’s phone rings. He answers his phone and walks off. Rose continues walking up the stairs. Split screen ends)
Shak: (shouts aggressively) NO!
(Rose looks back for a second with curiosity. Suddenly she screams as she is grabbed and taken)
Rose: (shouts with fear) SHAK! HELP!
(Shak hears rose’s cry for help. He turns around quickly in shock. He runs up towards the end of the stairs and is left to find rose’s phone on the floor. Pan shot of him looking around. Bends down and picks up the phone. Zoom in of message on rose’s phone. Message says ‘Rose?… money. 8pm. Spot. Be there.’)
Shak: (head in hands. Reads the text. Panting heavily.) FUCK SAKE! ARRRRRR!
[Fade out]
Script scene three (Description – rescue/fighting scene)
(Takes his phone out of his pocket. Calls his friend Adam.)
Shak: Yo… I need your help. Its urgent. You got my money. I need it now. I’m coming.
(Running on his way to Adams house.)
Voice over of thoughts:
Shak: Shit… this is all of my fault. Soon as I get the money its over.
(Runs to Adams house. Knocks on the door. Turns around to look away. Finds money on the floor in a rucksack. Picks it up and takes the money.)
[Cut scene]
(He is at the spot. Boss, Cezz and Steel are standing in a line in front of him.)
Shak: Take it! (throws rucksack on floor.)
Boss: laughs (smirking)
Shak: Where is she?
Boss: Why did you leave Shak? We could’ve had it all. Been partners. Was the money not good enough for you? Was I not good enough? (Laughs)
Shak: WHERE IS SHE? I DON’T WANT TO PLAY ANY GAMES ANYMORE! (Shouting with anger)
Boss: why would you want that slag anyway. That slag took you away from us and the great things you could’ve had. You could’ve had it all.
(Shak goes face to face with boss and grips him by the color.)
Shak: I’m not going to ask you again (aggressively)
Boss: (Laughs in Shaks face.)
(Shak throws the first punch at Boss. Boss punches him back. Cezz and Steel come and take the rucksack.)
Cezz: Take the bag, Take the bag.
Steel: Take the money, let’s go.
(Boys pick up the rucksack and run off.)
Shak: Where’s your boys now (pulls gun out and faces it towards the boss)
Boss: (Music start playing slowly) You don’t want to do this, this is the end.
(Shak reaches to pull the trigger as Boss pulls forward the remote trigger to activate the explosion of the bomb. The song plays while rose is screaming and kicking as Shak pulls the trigger. The boss presses the activation button and an explosion takes place. Shak turns around to realize that Rose was in the car the whole time. Shak screams with disbelief.)
The script has been adjusted while filming. The actors have improvised some of the lines,
this shows realism and shows a continuous flow.
Non
diegetic sounds list
We have used a range of
non-diegetic sounds within our single camera film. We have used instrumental
music in some of our scenes to add depth and emotion. We have used sound
effects such as gunshots, police sirens and an iPhone ringtone.
Annotated PRINT
SCREEN of edit timeline
This is our timeline for our single camera film
Below you can see all the footage that we have recorded and is included within our single camera film.
Above you can see the soundtrack we have embedded onto our timeline. I embedded the soundtrack onto the timeline.
Below is our timeline
You can see above that our clips have video transitions. They have a fading in and out transition.
On layer two, I overlapped one of our clips with the sound of an iphone ringing.
This is our single camera film attempting to be outputted.
Above you can see that when we first outputted it it failed.
You can see the timeline that shows us how long the encoding is going to take.
Budget
Locations used:
Saint peters church
Primrose hill street
Residential car park
Research into location fee's
http://www.film-locations.co.uk/pages/fees.php
Location
Fees payable to the Location owner
Below is a fee guideline showing
what your property might earn should it be selected to work on a film, tv or
photoshoot production:
Feature Film Productions
|
From £750 - £5,000+ per 12 hour day
|
Television Dramas
|
From £500 - £3,000+ per 12 hour day
|
Documentary filming
|
From £400 - £1000+ per 12 hour day
|
Photoshoots
|
From £500 - £1500+ per 10 hour day
|
Television
Commercials
|
From £1000 -
£3000+ per 12 hour day
|
Music Videos
|
From £500 - £3000+ per 12 hour day
|
We needed each of our locations for 2 hours. All together we have filmed for 12 hours. This has cost us a £1000.
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